Stress Management and Leadership
I have said in the past that leadership is a complex subject and one of the most intriguing components is its relationship to stress and stress management.
Stress management and stress relief is essential to leadership at every level. Leaders often use stress as a tool to get maximum productivity from themselves and from others but care must be taken to insure that the pressure to perform is applied in such a way as to allow relief in extreme cases. The power of steam properly harnessed and directed can move mountains. It can also burst any container without a proper control valve.
An effective "pressure tool" often utilized by leaders is time. Deadlines create stress. They also create results. The time clock in a football or hockey game creates a very real deadline often resulting in extreme short term stress and superstar performance in the dying minutes or seconds of a game. The ability to perform under pressure is one of the characteristics of the superstar but to others it can be debilitating - its not a tool that can be applied to all people in all circumstances.
There are situations where a deadline is a matter of life or death but there is a difference in leadership that presents the saving of life as a reward and that which presents the responsibility for death as a consequence of failure.
Extreme stress results from unrealistic consequences to missed deadlines. I have never worked to a deadline that if missed would result in the destruction of all humanity but I have worked for people that made me feel that way - or tried to.
We all do things for only one of two reasons - to achieve a gain or to prevent a loss - thus the ages old tradition of carrot and stick. One mark of leadership is the ability to balance the application of both so as to get results without destruction of the means of production.
Stress anxiety can be reduced by extending a deadline or by lowering expectations when they prove to be impossibly high. A psychiatrist once told me that stress is the result of a gap between our expectations and reality and the trick is to lower the expectations to a level that is still difficult to achieve but not totally impossible. There is no motivation in striving for a goal you know is beyond your grasp.
Len McNally
